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On Tuesday night time, a triumphant Donald J. Trump appeared out on an adoring crowd at his seaside mansion in Palm Seaside, Fla., evoked the halcyon days of his presidency when, in his telling, there have been no wars, the nation was universally admired and united in egalitarian prosperity — after which declared, “Our nation is dying.”
Two days later, President Biden appeared out on a sharply divided viewers and conjured the mirror picture: a rustic that’s now “actually the envy of the world,” and a latest previous as “one of many hardest intervals within the nation’s historical past,” when crime was hovering, a lethal virus raged and the nation’s chief government had “failed essentially the most primary presidential responsibility” — “the responsibility to care.”
With the presidential election now absolutely engaged, two speeches two days aside laid out the selection that voters face, with visions of previous, current and future which are diametrically opposed. However each males appeared to share the political objective of rallying their very own base voters slightly than the extra conventional job of pivoting to the middle to attraction to fence-sitters and foes.
The State of the Union deal with on Thursday and Mr. Trump’s victory speech after his near-sweep of Tremendous Tuesday had been in numerous settings and beneath completely different circumstances. The previous president’s was a political rally at his perpetual political perch of Mar-a-Lago. Mr. Biden’s was purported to be a Constitutionally mandated replace on the situation of the nation, delivered to the elected department of presidency, members of the Supreme Court docket and army management, with all the trimmings and pageantry of state.
However on this story of two speeches, each had been strikingly partisan, delivered by a pair of aged politicians starting their general-election rematch with nods to their ages, hyperbolic warnings about this second in historical past, prescriptions for the longer term — Mr. Trump’s obscure, Mr. Biden’s particular all the way down to a potato chip portion — and visions for the nation as completely different as they may presumably be.
“I see a future for all Individuals,” Mr. Biden’s speech concluded. “I see a rustic for all Individuals. And I’ll all the time be a president for all Individuals as a result of I imagine in America.”
Mr. Trump’s finale struck a special tone.
“We’re going to need to deport lots of people, a number of dangerous folks,” he stated in concluding his 20-minute deal with, “as a result of our international locations can’t stay like this, our cities are choking to dying, our states are dying and albeit our nation is dying, and we’re going to make America nice once more.”
There have been nonetheless outstanding parallels. Neither man reached out to the opposite aspect or to a center immiserated by the alternatives they face within the coming presidential election. Every addressed the legal responsibility of his age.
Mr. Biden spoke of his 81 years of age as an accumulation of knowledge and expertise: “If you get to my age, sure issues change into clearer than ever earlier than,” he stated. “I do know the American story. Many times, I’ve seen the competition between competing forces within the battle for the soul of our nation.”
Mr. Trump was extra indirect however wistful in recognizing he not was a younger man, when he acknowledged youthful folks in his viewers: “I’d like to be your age,” he advised them. “I’d pay some huge cash to be your age.”
Each referred straight to one another in essentially the most unfavorable attainable phrases.
With out uttering the identify Trump, Mr. Biden referred to “my predecessor” 13 occasions, lashing him for his “outrageous” suggestion that President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia “do regardless of the hell you need” with NATO allies in arrears on army spending, for burying “the reality” concerning the Jan. 6, 2021, assault on the Capitol, for orchestrating the overturning of Roe v. Wade, and most starkly for Mr. Trump’s response to the Covid-19 pandemic, during which Mr. Biden stated his predecessor had “failed essentially the most primary presidential responsibility that he owes to American folks: the responsibility to care.”
Mr. Trump was much less particular, much more hyperbolic and did use his opponent’s identify, in his signature tone of emphasis, as he clipped by his pronunciation of “Joe,” then expanded the vowels in “Biden.”
He went after his opponent’s age in visceral phrases, evoking “Joe Biden” on the seaside, the place White Home advisers may suppose he seems good in a washing go well with, however “he can’t get his toes out of the sand, or carry the chair which weighs about 9 ounces.”
Then Mr. Trump added of his rival, “He’s the worst president within the historical past of our nation. There’s by no means been something like what’s taking place to our nation.”
That evaluation of American historical past omitted some universally acknowledged dangerous presidents who led the nation to the Civil Warfare, when a nation divided by slavery ripped itself aside by secession and as many as 750,000 American troopers slaughtered one another in fratricidal fight.
Mr. Biden, for his half, did acknowledge that ugliest of historic chapters in making an attempt to place the approaching marketing campaign into essentially the most dire of contexts: “Not since President Lincoln and the Civil Warfare have freedom and democracy been beneath assault at residence as they’re right this moment,” he warned. “What makes our second uncommon is that freedom and democracy are beneath assault each at residence and abroad at the exact same time.”
In contrast to Mr. Trump, Mr. Biden was particular in his guarantees for a brand new four-year time period, from the grand — a 25 p.c minimal tax on billionaires — to the granular, a short lived tax credit score of $400 a month to offset new mortgages.
But it surely was one other facet of American historical past that differentiated one man’s politics from the opposite’s: the truth that america is a nation of immigrants. The query of whether or not it can proceed to be one may outline a lot of the approaching marketing campaign.
Mr. Trump had a couple of different coverage prescriptions — he stated that in a second time period, he would “drill, child, drill” for oil and gasoline and would pursue “the second section of our tax cuts,” an financial coverage that Mr. Biden warned could be coming however that congressional Republicans within the viewers denied was within the works.
However Mr. Trump made clear the centerpiece of his marketing campaign could be border management and immigration, talking floridly of an invasion of criminals and thugs that he stated have to be reversed by stringent border closures and mass deportations.
If that’s what voters need, their selection might be clear, as a result of whereas Mr. Biden advert libbed the Republican time period “unlawful” to confer with an undocumented immigrant accused of homicide, and whereas he embraced the more durable border-security measures reached within the Senate solely to be torpedoed at Mr. Trump’s behest, he spoke of immigrants themselves within the hovering phrases of presidents and poets previous.
“I cannot demonize immigrants saying they’re ‘poison within the blood of our nation.’ I cannot separate households. I cannot ban folks due to their religion,” Mr. Biden promised. “In contrast to my predecessor, I do know who we’re as Individuals. We’re the one nation on the earth with a coronary heart and soul that pulls from outdated and new.”
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